This paper look into the effect of logistics on global business, studies the ecological and economic outcomes of adopting sustainable logistics methods in both developed and developing countries. Since environmental issues become stronger, the logistics industry plays a critical role in addressing global sustainability challenges. Sustainable logistics highlights on decreasing the environmental impact of logistics activities, incorporating transportation, warehousing, packaging, and distribution. The survey emphasizes how sustainable logistics practices affects trade effectiveness, environmental impacts, and cost structures, in industrialized and emerging countries. The results show that sustainable logistics encourages global business by improving efficiency and reducing environmental damage in developed nations, challenges in infrastructure, financing, and policy implementation hamper its embrace in developing countries. This paper also analyses the responsibility of government principles, trade regulations, and international agreements in endorsing sustainable logistics practices. This study also explores the impact of green logistics on international trade, comparing evidence from developed and developing countries. Sustainable logistics, which aligns environmentally sustainable methods into supply chain operations, has become essential in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, optimizing resources, and addressing global environmental obstacles. Developed countries frequently govern in adopting sustainable logistics due to advanced infrastructure, for endurable goods. On the other hand, developing countries face difficulties such as inadequate infrastructure and financial obstacles but are more and more recognizing the economic advantage of sustainable practices. The investigation examines how sustainable logistics influences trade efficiency, competitiveness, and market access in both situations. By examining case studies and data, the research also points out the disparities in implementation, the responsibility of government policies, and the possibility for sustainable logistics to improve global trade sustainability. The results provide understanding in fostering sustainable logistics practices across diverse economic landscapes to support international trade growth.